body,
html {
    height: 100%;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #000;
    font-style: normal !important;  
}   
iframe#\:2\.container { 
    display: none;  
}   
.goog-te-gadget-simple {    
    background-color: #007bff !IMPORTANT;   
    font-size: 10pt;    
    display: inline-block;  
    cursor: pointer;    
    border: 0 !important;   
    padding: 6px 7px !important;    
    border-radius: 3px; 
    margin-left: 6px;   
}   
body.journal-body { 
    padding-top: 70px !important;   
}   
.goog-te-gadget-simple .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed,.goog-te-gadget-simple .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed span {  
    color: #ffff !important;    
    font-family: 'Cambria' !important;  
}   
.goog-te-combo, .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-ORHb , .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-SmfZ , .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob , .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-vH1Gmf , .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-l9xktf * {   
    /* font-family: arial; */   
    /* font-size: 10pt;     */
    /* font-family: 'Cambria' !important;   */
    font-family: 'cambria' !important;
    font-size: 10pt;
}

ol,
ul,
dl h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
    font-family: 'Cambria' !important;
}

body {	
    padding-top: 70px;	
    top: 0 !important;	
}

body.journal-body {
    padding-top: 109px;
    
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

img {
    max-width: 100%
}

p {
    margin: 0
}

li,
ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

.space-wrapper {
    padding: 70px 0px;
}

.fz-20 {
    font-size: 20px !important
}

.color-white {
    color: #fff !important
}

.bg-gray {
    background: #fbfbfb
}

.bg-gray-1 {
    background: #f4f3fd
}

.bg-lgtblue {
    background: #f2fbff
}


/*
.btn {

    border-radius: 3px;

    font-size: 14px;

    color: #fff;

    padding: 9px 15px;

    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;

    font-weight: 500

}
 */


/*
.btn-primary {

    background-color: #4391ed !important;

    border: 1px solid #4391ed !important

}


 
.btn-primary:hover {

    background-color: #484bed !important;

    border: 1px solid #484bed !important;

    font-weight: 700     


}
*/ @media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .Secondary-nav .search-container {
        float: none;
    }
    
    .Secondary-nav .search-container button {
        float: none;
        display: block;
        text-align: left;
        /* width: 100%;  */
        margin: 0;
        padding: 14px;
    }
    
    .Secondary-nav input[type=text] {
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
    
    .Secondary-nav .search-container button {
        margin: 0;
        display: none;
        /* padding: 14px;   */
    }
}
.btn-line-ornage {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #f68110;
    color: #f68110
}
.btn-line-ornage:hover {
    background: #f68110;
    color: #fff
}
.btn-line-white {
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    color: #fff
}
.btn-line-white:hover {
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #f68110
}
.btn-ornage {
    background: #f68110 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}
.btn-ornage:hover {
    background: #f87f10 !important;
}
.btn-outline-dark {
    color: #0069d9;
    border-color: #0069d9;
}
.btn-outline-dark:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0069d9;
    border-color: #0069d9;
}
#toTopBtn {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 26px;
    right: 39px;
    z-index: 98;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    background-color: hsla(5, 76%, 62%, .8);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 28px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 43px
}
.container {
    max-width: 1370px;
}
.inner-container {
    max-width: 1170px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 0 20px
}
header {
    /* overflow: hidden; */
    
    position: relative;
    transition: all .2s ease;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #797979;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 999;
    transition: all .2s ease;
    min-height: 68px;
}

/* header .navbar {

    background-color: #fff

} */
header .navbar .navbar-collapse {
    justify-content: flex-end
}
header .navbar .navbar-nav li {
    margin-right: 35px
}
header .navbar .navbar-nav li a {
    color: #82858c !important;	
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}
a:focus {
    outline: none !important
}
header .navbar .navbar-nav li a:hover,
header .navbar .navbar-nav li.active a {
    color: #4391ed
}
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    top: 22px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgb(210 210 210);
    border: none;
}
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu li {
    margin-right: 0px !important
}
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu li a {
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px !important;
}
header .navbar .Secondary-nav button {
    margin-right: 26px
}
.dropdown-menu .sub-menu {
    left: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    margin-top: -1px;
}
.dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu {
    visibility: visible;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:before {
    border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-top: 7px solid transparent;
    left: -7px;
    top: 10px;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:after {
    border-top: 6px solid transparent;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 6px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
    left: 10px;
    top: 11px;
    left: -6px;
}
.search-section {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    height: 68px;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 580px;
    background: #fff;
    right: -900px;
    z-index: 9999
}

/* header.inner-header.scrolled{

    height: 88px;

} */
.search-section.search-show {
    right: -17px
}
.search-section input[type=text] {
    border-radius: 3px;
    border: 1px solid #dadada;
    box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #e8e8e8;
    height: 50px
}
.search-section button {
    background: #4391ed;
    padding: 4px 11px;
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: 21px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin: 0;
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px
}
.editor-thumb img {
    height: 100% !important;
}
.search-section button:hover {
    background: #484bed;
    color: #fff
}
header .navbar .Secondary-nav a {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000
}
header.scrolled .navbar {
    /* position: fixed;

    left: 0;

    top: 0;

    background: #fff;

    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #797979;

    padding: 15px 10px 20px 10px !important;

    width: 100%;

    z-index: 999;

    transition: all .2s ease; */
    /* overflow: hidden */
}
.inner-header .top-inner-search {
    position: absolute;
    left: 200px;
    top: 20px;
    z-index: 9999
}
.inner-header.scrolled .top-inner-search {
    position: fixed;
    top: 25px
}
.inner-header .top-inner-search input {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    height: 40px;
    width: 300px;
    padding-left: 35px;
    padding-right: 70px
}
.inner-header .top-inner-search .fa {
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #999;
    left: 10px;
    top: 10px
}
.inner-header .top-inner-search .btn {
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #999;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 14px;
}
header.inner-header .navbar .navbar-nav li {
    margin-right: 20px;
}
header.inner-header .inner-social-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
header.inner-header .inner-social-links i {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
header.inner-header .inner-social-links .fa-facebook-f {
    color: #1976d2;
    font-size: 20px;
}
header.inner-header .inner-social-links .fa-twitter-square {
    color: #3497ef;
}
header.inner-header .inner-social-links .fa-instagram {
    color: #f68110;
}
header.inner-header .inner-social-links .fa-linkedin {
    color: #0077b5;
}
header.inner-header .inner-social-links .fa-skype {
    color: #0077b5;
}
.inner-menu {
    background-color: #1e1e1e;
    padding: 10px 10px;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0px;
    top: 68px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 9;
}
.inner-menu ul li {
    position: relative;
}
.inner-menu ul li a {
    color: #fff;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    text-decoration: none
}
.inner-menu ul li.active>a,
.inner-menu ul li a:hover {
    color: #f68110
}
.inner-menu ul li ul {
    position: absolute;
    top: 32px;
    background: #000;
    border-radius: 0px 0px 4px 4px;
    max-height: 0px;
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    z-index: 9
}
.inner-menu ul li ul li:first-child a {
    padding-top: 10px;
}
.inner-menu ul li ul li a {
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
    display: block;
}
.inner-menu ul li:active ul,
.inner-menu ul li:hover ul {
    max-height: 2000px;
    opacity: 1;
}
.jumbotron {
    padding: 0;
    background: 0 0;
    background-size: cover;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100%
}
.carousel-caption {
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    text-align: left;
    padding-right: 70px;
    ;
}
.jumbotron-wrapper {
    max-width: 800px
}
.jumbotron .jumbotron-wrapper h1 {
    font-size: 42px;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 42px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.jumbotron .jumbotron-wrapper h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 26px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.banner-social-links {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    z-index: 9;
    width: 20px;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -114px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center
}
.banner-social-links a {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 25px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}
.inner-section {
    padding: 0px 0;
}
.inner-section h3 {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 36px;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}
.inner-section h4 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}
.inner-section p {
    color: #879094;
}
.inner-section span {
    color: #f67f11;
    font-size: 18px;
}
.fillter-btn-section button {
    border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px
}
.fillter-btn-section button.active,
.fillter-btn-section button:focus,
.fillter-btn-section button:hover {
    background-color: #4391ed;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #4391ed
}

/* .filter-button {

    font-size: 18px;

    border: 1px solid orange;

    border-radius: 5px;

    text-align: center;

    color: orange;

    margin-bottom: 30px

}



.filter-button:hover {

    font-size: 18px;

    border: 1px solid orange;

    border-radius: 5px;

    text-align: center;

    color: #fff;

    background-color: orange

}



.btn-default:active .filter-button:active {

    background-color: orange;

    color: #fff

} */
.journals-by-discipline {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
    border-radius: 3px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fcfcfc
}
.journals-by-discipline .journals-by-discipline-thumb img {
    width: 100%
}
.journals-by-discipline .journals-by-discipline-detail {
    padding: 20px
}
.journals-by-discipline .journals-by-discipline-detail h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000
}
.journals-by-discipline .journals-by-discipline-detail h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212121
}
.journals-by-discipline .journals-by-discipline-detail p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #212121
}
.journals-by-discipline .journals-by-discipline-detail span {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #f68110
}
.gallery-title {
    font-size: 36px;
    color: orange;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 70px
}
.gallery-title:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 22.5%;
    left: 38.5%;
    height: 45px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #5e5e5e
}
.port-image {
    width: 100%
}
.gallery_product {
    margin-bottom: 30px
}
.more-journals a i {
    font-size: 20px
}
.register-section {
    border: 1px solid #ececec;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 40px;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
}
.register-section h4 {
    color: #1c1c1c;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 15px
}
.register-section p {
    color: rgba(000, 000, 000, .75);
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 35px
}
.register-section img {
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out
}
.register-section:hover img {
    transform: rotate(360deg)
}
.article {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
    border-radius: 3px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fcfcfc
}
.article .article-thumb {
    overflow: hidden
}
.article .article-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out
}
.article:hover .article-thumb img {
    transform: scale(1.2)
}
.article .article-detail {
    padding: 20px
}
.article .article-detail h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #f68110
}
.article .article-detail h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #212121
}
.article .article-detail span {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(000, 000, 000, .5);
    font-style: italic
}
.most-popular-area h3 span {
    background: #4391ed;
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    padding: 0 50px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-block
}
.mostpop-article-list li {
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeded;
    padding: 17px 0
}
.mostpop-article-list li .mostpop-article-thumb {
    width: 98px;
    height: 98px;
    overflow: hidden
}
.mostpop-article-list li .mostpop-article-detail {
    width: calc(100% - 98px);
    padding: 0 20px
}
.mostpop-article-list li .mostpop-article-detail h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #212121
}
.mostpop-article-list li .mostpop-article-detail p {
    color: rgba(000, 000, 000, .7);
    line-height: normal;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}
.mostpop-article-list li .mostpop-article-detail span {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(000, 000, 000, .5);
    font-style: italic
}
.bg-open-access {
    background: url(../img/bg-open-access.jpg) left top no-repeat;
    background-size: cover
}
.bg-open-access select {
    background: 0 0;
    color: #fff;
    height: 50px
}
.editor-wrapper {
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    background: #fff;
    height: 100%;
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-section-header {
    padding: 30px 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f6f6f6;
    margin-bottom: 30px
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-thumb {
    width: 110px;
    height: 110px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 3px solid #f6f6f6;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-persoanl-detail {
    padding-left: 20px;
    width: calc(100% - 110px)
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-persoanl-detail h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-persoanl-detail p {
    line-height: normal
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-more-detail {
    padding: 0 20px
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-more-detail h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px
}
.editor-wrapper .editor-more-detail p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8)
}
.resource-wrapper {
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    background: #fff;
    height: 100%;
}
.resource-wrapper .resource-thumb {
    padding: 30px 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f6f6f6;
    margin-bottom: 25px
}
.resource-wrapper .resource-detail {
    padding: 0 20px
}
.resource-wrapper h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px
}
.resource-wrapper p {
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8)
}
.bg-media {
    background: url(../img/media-bg.jpg) left top no-repeat;
    background-size: cover
}
.media-partner-inner {
    width: 25%;
}
.testimonial-wrapper {
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    background: #fff;
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-left: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    outline: none !important;
    height: 100%;
}
.testimonial-thumb {
    width: 53px;
    height: 53px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.testimonial-wrapper-outer {
    padding: 0 15px;
    outline: none !important;
}
.testimonial-wrapper .name {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 18px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 25px
}
.testimonial-wrapper .name::before {
    position: absolute;
    width: 18px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #f68110;
    border-radius: 3px;
    content: "";
    left: 0;
    top: 12px
}
.testimonial-wrapper .designation {
    font-size: 14px
}
.slick-dots {
    padding-left: 16px;	
    text-align: left;	
    bottom: -42px;
}
.slick-dots li {
    margin-right: 10px
}
.slick-dots li button {
    background: #e2e4e8;
    width: 30px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 0
}
.slick-dots li.slick-active button {
    background: #f68110
}
.slick-dots li button::before {
    content: ''
}
.new-collection {
    background: url(../img/new-collection.jpg) left top no-repeat;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    position: relative;
    background-size: cover;
    height: 100%;
}
.new-collection h3 {
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    text-transform: uppercase
}
.new-collection p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}
.new-collection .close-btn {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: #fff;
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    color: #598ef4;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out
}
.new-collection .close-btn:hover {
    background: #598ef4;
    color: #fff
}
.new-collection .btn.btn-primary {
    padding: 5px 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700
}
.address h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 15px
}
.address p {
    line-height: 16px;
    color: #4f4f4f;
    max-width: 70%
}
.address a {
    color: #000
}
.contact-form h4 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}

/*
.contact-form .form-group label {

    font-weight: 500;

    font-size: 18px;

    margin-bottom: 5px

}
*/
.form-group input.form-control {
    border: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
    height: 45px
}
.form-group textarea {
    border: 1px solid #f3f3f3
}

/*
.contact-form .btn.btn-primary {

    background: #f6772b !important;

    border: 1px solid #f6772b !important;

    height: 56px

}
*/
::placeholder {
    color: #bdbdbd;
    opacity: 1
}
:-ms-input-placeholder {
    color: #bdbdbd
}
::-ms-input-placeholder {
    color: #bdbdbd
}
footer {
    background: #000
}
footer .inner-section,
footer .inner-section p {
    color: #fff
}
.footer-inner {
    background: url(../img/footer-top-bg.jpg) left top no-repeat;
    background-size: cover
}
.footer-alphbatics-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0 40px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #aeaeae;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 5px
}
.footer-alphbatics-links a {
    color: #fff
}
.alpha-block.active span,
.footer-alphbatics-links a:hover {
    color: #f6772b !important
}
.footer-nav li {
    margin-bottom: 10px
}
.footer-nav li a {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.footer-nav li a.active,
.footer-nav li a:hover {
    color: #f6772b
}
.view-more-btn {
    margin: 40px 0;
    text-align: center
}
.view-more-btn .btn.btn-primary {
    color: #f68110 !important;
    border: 1px solid #f68110 !important;
    background: 0 0 !important;
    padding-left: 50px;
    padding-right: 50px
}
.view-more-btn .btn.btn-primary:hover {
    background: #f68110 !important;
    color: #fff !important
}
.footer-about-us p {
    color: #a5a5a5;
    margin-top: 30px
}
.footer-bottom {
    padding-top: 60px;
    padding-bottom: 60px
}
.footer-bottom hr {
    border-top: 1px solid #333
}
.footer-more-links li {
    margin-bottom: 10px
}
.footer-more-links li a {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 500
}
.footer-more-links li a.active,
.footer-more-links li a:hover {
    color: #f6772b
}
.copyRight {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff !important;
}
.white_text {
    color: white !important;
}
.white_text:hover a {
    color: white !important;
}
.white_text a {
    color: white !important;
}
.social-links a {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    margin-right: 15px
}
.social-links a i {
    color: #f68110 !important
}
.inner-jumbotron {
    background: url(../img/inner-banner-bg.jpg) left top no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    padding: 80px 0
}
.inner-jumbotron-left {
    max-width: 300px
}
.inner-jumbotron-left h1 {
    font-size: 50px;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 60px
}
.inner-jumbotron-left p {
    color: #fff
}
.inner-jumbotron-right {
    color: #fff;
    max-width: 650px
}
.inner-jumbotron-right h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700
}
.inner-jumbotron-right p {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}
.outer-wrapper {
    border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 100%;
}
.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-thumb {
    overflow: hidden
}
.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-thumb img {
    width: 100%
}
.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-detail {
    padding: 20px
}
.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-detail h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #212121;
}
.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-detail p {
    margin-bottom: 20px
}
.shadow {
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1) !important;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty {
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
    padding: 0px 60px;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number {
    height: 70px;
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font: 600;
    width: 70px;
    margin: auto;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 48px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-1 {
    background-color: #00effa;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-2 {
    background-color: #00cbfa;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-3 {
    background-color: #00f2da;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-4 {
    background-color: #e2ddfa;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-5 {
    background-color: #cbb2da;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-6 {
    background-color: #a7dc5f;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-7 {
    background-color: #e1e634;
}
.outer-wrapper.about-specialty .number.color-8 {
    background-color: #e5d25f;
}
.latest-article {
    padding-top: 20px
}
.latest-article h5 {
    color: #7a7f85;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 12px
}
.latest-article h3 {
    color: #2b2b2b;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 23px
}
.latest-article p {
    color: #717171;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}
.latest-article-author {
    color: #717171;
    font-weight: 500
}
.latest-article-author .thumb {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden
}
.pagination .page-item {
    margin-right: 5px
}
.pagination .page-item .page-link {
    background: 0 0;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    color: #747474;
    height: 35px;
    width: 35px;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 35px;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    border-radius: 50px
}
.pagination .page-item .page-link:hover,
.pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
    background: #00aeef;
    color: #fff
}

/*

.card {

    margin-bottom: 10px;

    border: none

}



.card:last-child {

    margin-bottom: 0

}



.card .card-header {

    background-color: #fff;

    border: none;

    color: #000;

    padding: 0

}



.card .card-header h5 {

    padding: 15px 20px;

    cursor: pointer;

    align-items: center

}



.card .card-header h5[aria-expanded=true] .fa {

    transform: rotate(90deg)

}



.card .card-header h5 .fa {

    color: #dad6d4;

    font-size: 30px;

    transition: .5s ease all

}



.card .card-body {

    background-color: #f4f3fd;

    border: none;

    color: #000

}

*/
.listing-journal-subject {
    padding-left: 20px
}
.listing-journal-subject li {
    color: #8a8a8a;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}
.listing-journal-subject li i {
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #00aeef
}
.submission {
    padding: 15px 20px;
    background: #f67d2c
}
.submission label {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #fff
}
.social-links.inner-social-links {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px
}
.social-links.inner-social-links a {
    margin-right: 15px
}
.social-links.inner-social-links a i {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px
}
.filterbtn {
    display: none;
}
.filterclosebtn {
    display: none;
}
.name {
    display: block;
}
.tags span {
    margin-right: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border-radius: 40px;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    display: inline-block;
}
.download-wrapper a {
    color: #0069d9;
    font-size: 13px;
    border: 1px solid #0069d9;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 5px 10px;
}
.link-doi {
    font-size: 14px;
}
.link-doi span {
    color: #0069d9;
}
.previous-issue.outer-wrapper {
    border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px rgb(232 232 247);
    position: relative;
}
.previous-issue.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-head {
    background: transparent;
    padding: 20px;
    min-height: 120px;
}
.previous-issue.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-head h4 {
    color: #f68110;
}
span.c-red4 {
    color: #f33;
}
.previous-issue.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-head h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #212121;
}
.previous-issue.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-head h5 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #212121;
}
.previous-issue.outer-wrapper .outer-wrapper-head p {
    color: #b9b9b9;
}
.social-links-inner {
    margin-top: 20px;
    ;
    transition: all ease .5s;
    text-align: center;
}
.social-links-inner a {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 30px;
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #efefef;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.related-articles {
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.related-articles-inner {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
}
.related-articles-inner:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0px;
    ;
}
.related-articles h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #f7891f;
}
.related-articles h5 {
    font-size: 15px;
}
.related-articles p {
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.related-articles span {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #0069d9;
    display: block;
}
.articles-universites li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}
.articles-universites li label {
    color: #ccc;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    ;
}
.access {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #6d6d6d;
    ;
}
.inner-banner {
    background: url(../img/new_banner2.png) left center no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    padding: 3rem !important;
}
.number-wrapper {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    /* display: inline-block; */
    
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 50px;
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px #efefef;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin: 20px;
    font-size: 24px;
    background: #4391ed;
    color: #fff;
}
.editor-thumb {
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin: auto;
    /* padding-top: 30px; */
    
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ccc;
}
.editor-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
}
.editor-detail {
    padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px;
    width: calc(100% - 120px);
}
.editor-detail h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.editor-detail h3 {
    color: #949494;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.editor-detail p {
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.volume {
    font-size: 22px;	
    color: #000;	
    font-weight: bold;
}
.content {
    margin-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    color: #f68110;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.content h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    ;
}
.volume-row {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.editor-personal-info h2 {
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #f7891f;
}
.editor-personal-info h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.editor-personal-info p {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    ;
}
.editor-personal-info p strong {
    color: #ccc;
}
.more-detail strong {
    font-size: 16px;
    display: block;
}
@media(max-width:1400px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 1170px
    }
}
@media(max-width:1300px) {
    .inner-menu ul li a {
        font-size: 13px
    }
    
    .inner-header .top-inner-search input {
        width: 230px
    }
    
    header.inner-header .navbar .navbar-nav li {
        margin-right: 10px
    }
    
    header.inner-header .navbar .navbar-nav li a {
        font-size: 13px
    }
    
    header.inner-header .inner-social-links i {
        font-size: 18px
    }
  
}
@media(max-width:1200px) {  
    .alllogo {  
        
        gap: 10px 30px !important;  
    }   
}

@media (min-width: 300px) and (max-width: 768px){	
    .click_search {	
        margin-left: auto;	
        margin-right: 0  !important;	
        margin-top: 0  !important;	
    }
}

@media(max-width:991px) {
    .main-article > div {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }
    .article-left {
        justify-content: start !important;
    }
    body .top-banner .article-left h3 {
       
        margin-bottom: 9px !important;
    }
    .article-right {
        justify-content: space-between !important;
    }
    body style + .inner-banner.inner-bg {
        padding: 128px 0  0 !important;
    }
    .col-md-12.py-2.col-6.col-sm-6.border {
        border: 0 !important;
    }
    body .inner-section span.badge.badge-pill.badge-info {
        width: 48% !important;
     
    }
   body .inner-section h3 {
     
        line-height: 23px!important;
   
    }
    .article-left {
        width: 49% !important;
        align-items: start !important;
        padding-top: 28px !important;
    }
    .top-banner .inner-banner h3 {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .annousment {   
        height: 429px !important;
        
    }   
    .annousment {   
        width: 46% !important;  
        
    }   
    .index-logo {   
        
        width: 46% !important;  
        
    }
    .inner-jumbotron-left {
        background: white;
        padding: 10px 18px;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .journal_boxes .inner-jumbotron-right {
        width: 100% !important;
        background: white;
    }
    .journal_boxes .inner-jumbotron-right {
      
        padding-bottom: 4px;
    }
    .jounal-jumbo {
        padding: 6px 0;
    }
    .inner-jumbotron.jounal-jumbo {
        background-position: center !important;
    }
    .top-banner .lead.journal_heading {
        width: 100%;
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 11px;
    }
    .top-banner .lead a {
        color: white !important;
    }
    .top-banner .journal_heading.journal_title {
        text-align: left;
    }
    section.top-banner  .inner-banner {
        padding: 54px 18px  12px!important;
    }
    section.top-banner {
        margin-top: 112px;
    }
    .inner-section strong {
        color: white;
        font-size: 19px;
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .top-banner .inner-section p span {
        color: #f7bd00 !important;
    }
    .top-banner .inner-banner h3 {
       display: none;
    }
    body .inner-section span.badge.badge-pill.badge-info {
        color: white !important;
        background: #f68110 !important;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 5px 0 !important;
        font-size: 17px;
        padding: 6px 0;
    }
    .search-resnew .viewing-options {
        background: #353faf !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    body .viewing-options {
        background: #d7eefb!important;
        border: 0px solid #d6d6d6!important;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        padding: 8px;
        border-bottom: none;
        margin: 0 0 13px;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        border-radius: 6px;
    }
    .viewing-options p {
        display: none;
    }
    .text-label {
        font-weight: bold;
        padding: 6px 0 1px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }
    .search-results-content {
        padding: 8px  23px!important;
    }
    .search-results {
        border-radius: 11px;
    }
    .search-item {
           flex-direction: column;
    }
    .jumbotron .jumbotron-wrapper h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
        line-height: 34px
    }
    
    .register-section {
        padding: 20px
    }
    
    .article .article-detail h4 {
        font-size: 16px
    }
    
    .mostpop-article-list li .mostpop-article-detail h3 {
        font-size: 16px
    }
    
    .editor-wrapper .editor-thumb {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .editor-wrapper .editor-persoanl-detail {
        width: calc(100% - 0px);
        padding-left: 0
    }
    
    .editor-wrapper .editor-section-header {
        padding: 20px
    }
    
    .new-collection h3 {
        font-size: 20px
    }
    
    header.inner-header .inner-social-links {
        padding-left: 10px;
        padding-top: 15px
    }
    
    header.inner-header .navbar .navbar-nav li a {
        font-size: 14px
    }
    
    .navbar-toggler {
        background-color: #f68110;
        height: 36px;
        padding: 0 15px;
        margin-top: 2px;
    }
    
    .navbar-toggler .fa {
        color: #fff
    }
    
    .inner-jumbotron-left {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 50px
    }
    
    .inner-jumbotron-left h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
        margin-bottom: 20px
    }
    
    .inner-jumbotron-right {
        max-width: 100%
    }
    
    .inner-menu {
        padding: 10px 0
    }
    
    .listing-journal-subject {
        padding-left: 0
    }
    
    .inner-menu ul li a {
        font-size: 11px;
    }
    
    .outer-wrapper.about-specialty {
        padding: 0px;
    }
    
    
    header .navbar .navbar-nav li {
        margin-right: 0;
        padding: 0 0;
        margin: 0
    }
    
    header .navbar .navbar-nav li a {
        padding: 15px 10px;
        display: block;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8
    }
    
    header .navbar .navbar-nav li ul li a {
        border-bottom: none;
    }
    
    .filterbtn {
        display: block;
        background: #000;
        margin: 10px 20px 20px 20px;
        display: block;
        width: calc(100% - 34px);
    }
    
    .filterclosebtn {
        background: orange;
        width: 40px;
        padding: 0px;
        height: 40px;
        float: right;
        margin-right: 15px;
    }
    
    .filterclosebtn {
        display: block;
    }
    
    .inner-menu {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0px;
        transition: all .5s ease;
        width: 100%;
    left:-100%;
        height: 100%;
        overflow: auto;
        z-index: 9999;
    }
    
    .inner-menu.left-zero {
        left: 0px;
    }
    
    .inner-menu ul li ul {
        position: relative;
        top: 0px;
        z-index: 9;
    }
    
    .inner-menu ul li a {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .inner-menu ul li {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        ;
    }
    
    body.journal-body {
        padding-top: 74px;
       
    }
}
.article-btn img {
    height: 50%!important;
    display: none;
}
.article-btn span.text-left.ml-2 {
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

@media(max-width:767px) {
     .inner-menu ul li ul {     
        height: 107px;
        overflow-y: scroll;
    }
    .inner-menu ul li ul li a {
        white-space: nowrap;
        padding: 0px 10px 4px 10px;
        display: block;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    .about-content {
        margin-top: 28px;
    }
    .aboutban {
        display: none;
    }
    .heder-serach {   
    order: 3;
}
        .about-content {
        margin-top: 28px;
    }
    .aboutban {
        display: none;
    }
    .heder-serach {   
    order: 3;
}
    body style + .inner-banner.inner-bg {	
        padding: 192px 0  0 !important;	
    }	
   body .inner-jumbotron {	
        padding: 189px 0 !important;	
    }	
    body .journal-menu.down {	
        top: 114px !important;	
    }	
    div#navbarCollapse {       	
        top: 115px !important;   	
    }	
    body {	
        padding-top: 116px;	
    }	
    .heder-serach {	
       gap: 7px !important;	
    }	
    .goog-te-gadget-simple {	
               padding: 8px 7px !important;	
      	
    }	
    .navbar-brand {	
     	
        width: 100%;	
        text-align: center;	
        margin-bottom: 14px;	
    }
    .fle .outer-wrapper {
        flex-direction: column-reverse !important;
        
    }
    
    .journal-spec .outer-wrapper {
               flex-direction: column;
               gap: 18px;
    }
    .journal-spec .outer-wrapper-thumb {
        width: 100% !important;
     
    }
    .journal-spec img {
        height: 100% !important;
    }
    .journal-spec .outer-wrapper-detail {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding-top: 0;
    }
    .search-results-footer p {
        display: block;
    }
    .search-results-footer .viewing-options {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        flex: auto;
        background: #00639f!important;
    }
    .icon-bar {
        top: calc(39% + 23px) !important;
    }
    .table-scroll {
        overflow: scroll;
    }
    .subject-wise .fillter-btn-section {
        display: flex;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .subject-wise  .fillter-btn-section * {
        width: 46%;
    }
    .bg-blue {      
        padding-bottom: 33px;
    }
    .menuscript .outer-wrapper {
        border: 0;
        padding: 30px 0 !important;
    }
    span.select2.select2-container.select2-container--default {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .menuscript .container.contact-form {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }
    .col-md-9.mt {
        margin-top: -193px !important;
    }
    .mt .row {
        margin: 0 !important;
    }
/* 31-1-2023 */
.inner-banner.noheader{
    margin-top:0 !important ;
}
.link_ul_row .card-header img {
    display: none;
}
.widget.categories.mb-4:nth-child(7) {
    display: none;
}
.inner-banner {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}
body .article_text { 
    text-align: left!important;
 
}
.article_type + span {
    display: block;
}
.image-article img{
display: none;
}
.top-banner .inner-banner .text-article h3 {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1 !IMPORTANT;
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;
    font-size: 15px !IMPORTANT;
}
.badge svg {
    width: 18px !important;
}
body .inner-section span.badge.badge-pill.badge-info {
    gap: 2px !important;    
}
.article-left p strong, .top-banner .article-left p span {
  
    color: white !important;   
    margin-bottom: 0;  
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-top: 0;
}
.main-article {
    flex-direction: column;
}
.article-left {   
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 13px 0;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.article-right {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin-top: 15px;
   }
   body .inner-section span.badge.badge-pill.badge-info {
    width: 48% !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
        padding: 2px 5px !important;
   }
   .text-article {
    text-align: center;
}
.article-left p {
 
    align-items: center  !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
}
.feacture {
    padding: 5px 11px 5px !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
}
.feacture p {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.journal-iner-cont {
    text-align: center;
}
    /* 1-29-2023 article page*/
    .feacture svg {
        display: none;
    }
        .feacture {      
        padding: 4px 4px 14px !important;      
    }
    .row.aos-init.aos-animate.parent-div.articless {
        width: 100% !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .testimonial p a {
        margin-top: 8px;
        display: block;
        text-align: center;
        background: #00639f !important;
    }
    .article.text-justify.article_text_small.mb-2 {
        padding: 13px 14px;
    }

    .download p {
        display: block;
        padding: 2px 13px !important;
    }

    ul.footer-more-links {
        text-align: left;
    }

    #sidebar .badge {
        font-weight: 400 !important;
        width: 100%;
        text-align: left;
    }

    div#sidebar {
        width: 100% !important;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .viewing-options.download {
        width: 100%;
        background: #00639f !important;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    /* 1-29-2023 */
    .blog div#v-pills-tab {
        display: none;
    }

    .blog-item.col-md-3.parrent.pull-left.mt-5.mb-5 {
        margin-top: 0 !important;
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    }

    .blog .content .search.mb-5 {
        display: none;
    }

    .search-results-footer .viewing-options img {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .address_dv div address {
        width: 100% !important;

    }

    .location-img {

        display: none !IMPORTANT;
    }

    #volumes .volume-row.article_text {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        position: relative;
        min-height: auto !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    #volumes .viewmore {
        position: relative !important;
        bottom: 0 Im !important;
        border-top: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
        width: 100%;
        left: 0;
        padding: 0 0 !important;
        margin-top: 21px !important;
    }

    .annousment {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;

    }

    .annousment .view-more {
        position: relative !important;
        bottom: 0 !important;
    }

    .alllogo {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .index-logo {
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 218px;
    }

    .index-logo img {
        height: auto;
        width: 62% !important;
        margin: auto;
        display: block;
    }

     .close-btn-nav {
        position: absolute;
        right: 20px;
        top: 20px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ccc;
        border-radius: 3px;
        background-color: #fff;
        width: 25px;
        height: 25px;
        z-index: 999;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 25px
    }
    /* header.scrolled .navbar .Secondary-nav {

        top: 22px

    } */
    
    .jumbotron .jumbotron-wrapper h1 {
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 24px
    }
    
    .jumbotron .jumbotron-wrapper h2 {
        font-size: 18px
    }
    
    .fillter-btn-section {
        display: flex;
        overflow: auto;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .fillter-btn-section button {
        font-size: 11px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        margin-right: 5px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
    }
    
    .editor-wrapper .editor-thumb {
        width: 80px;
        height: 80px
    }
    
    .editor-wrapper .editor-persoanl-detail {
        width: calc(100% - 80px)
    }
    
    .footer-alphbatics-links {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0
    }
    
    header.inner-header.scrolled .search-section {
        height: 68px;
    }
    
    .search-section {
        height: auto;
        z-index: 9999;
        width: 100%;
        position: fixed;
        height: 68px;
    }
    
    .search-section.search-show {
        right: 0
    }
    
    .search-section input[type=text] {
        height: 36px
    }
    
    .search-section button {
        width: 36px;
        height: 36px
    }
    
    .banner-social-links {
        margin-top: -66px
    }
    
    .banner-social-links a {
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 18px;
        display: inline-block;
        margin-bottom: 0
    }
    
    .copyRight span {
        display: block
    }
    
    .inner-jumbotron {
        padding: 30px 0
    }
    
    .top-inner-search {
        display: none
    }
    
    .icon-bar a {
        padding: 4px !important;
        font-size: 16px !important;
    }
    
    .media-partner-inner {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    .editor-personal-info {
        text-align: center;
    }
}





@media (min-width:500px) and (max-width:767px) {
  header .navbar-brand{
     max-width: 130px;
  }
  header .navbar .btn-custom{
     margin-left: 15px;
  }
  header .navbar .Secondary-nav button{
     margin-right: 0px;
  }
  header #search-form{
     max-width: 160px;
  }
  .Secondary-nav{
     right: 60px;
  }
}

header .search-container .input-group .form-control{
  padding: 0.375rem 2.1rem 0.375rem 0.75rem;
}

@media   (min-width:992px) and (max-width:2000px) {
.text-label i{
    display: none;
}
}
@media   (min-width:200px) and (max-width:600px) {
    .footer-alphbatics-links{
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(14, 1fr);
     }
     .alpha-block{
        margin: 0 2px 0 0;
     }
     .alpha-block:last-child{
        margin: 0;
     }
  .footer-about-us{
     display: flex;
     justify-content: center;
     margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .footer-more-links{
     margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
  }
    .heder-serach i.fa.fa-search.click_search {
        color:#fff !important;
    }
    .Secondary-nav {
        right: 0px;
    position: absolute;
        top: 15px;
        background: transparent;
        border-radius: 10px;
        box-shadow: unset;

    }
 
    .wrapper .search_box .search_field .fa {
        top: -12px !important; 
    }
    .secondari-hide-show{
       display: none !important;
    }
    
    header .navbar .Secondary-nav button {
        padding: 5px 10px;
        margin-right: 0px !important;
        padding: 0;
        background: transparent !important;
        border: unset;
        border-radius: 5px;
    }
    .search_field .serch-div {
        position: absolute;
        top: 6px;
        right: -70px;
    }
    .navbar-toggler {
        height: 36px
    }
    
    .navbar-brand img {
        max-width: 130px
    }
    
    .jumbotron .jumbotron-wrapper h1 {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 30px
    }
    
    .jumbotron .jumbotron-wrapper h2 {
        display: none
    }
    
    .inner-jumbotron-left h1 {
        font-size: 24px
    }
    .home_main_slider {
        padding-top: 45px;
    }
    
    /* new css */

.heder-serach{
    margin-left: auto;
    
}
.click_search{
    padding:15px;
}
}

@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 992px) {	
    #volumes .volume-row.article_text {	
        width: 100% !important;	
        height: 100% !important;	
        position: relative;	
        min-height: auto !important;	
        padding: 0 !important;	
    }	
    #volumes .viewmore {	
        position: relative !important;	
        bottom: 0 Im !important;	
        border-top: 1px solid #d9d9d9;	
        width: 100%;	
        left: 0;	
        padding: 0 0 !important;	
        margin-top: 21px !important;	
    }	
    .inner-jumbotron {	
        padding: 101px 0 !important;	
    }
}
span.h-2.indexing-heading {
    color: black !important;
    font-weight: bold !IMPORTANT;
    font-size: 31px !important;
}
.member-dv {
    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
    padding: 25px 28px;
    margin-top: 19px;
}
.member-dv span.FW-800 {
    color: black;
    font-size: 22px;
}
span.c-grey-2 {
    color: #000000 !important;
    /* margin-bottom: 11px; */
    display: block;
}
.member-dv p img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.alllogo {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: start;
    gap: 10px 37px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.index-logo img {
    height: auto;
}
span.logo-name {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: black;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 17px;
    left: 0;
    font-size: 19px;
}
.index-logo.center {
    padding: 0 28px;
}
.center img {
    margin-top: 40px;
}
.index-logo {
    padding: 26px 53px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 40px #e1e1e1;
    width: 30%;
    margin-top: 16px;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #007bff;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 208px;
}
.annous-heading h2 {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 42px;
}
.annousment {
    width: 47%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 39px lightgrey;
    padding: 30px 30px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    height: 320px;
    position: relative;
}
/* width */
.annousment::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 3px;
  }
  
  /* Track */
  .annousment::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: #ededed;
}
   
  /* Handle */
  .annousment::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: #c1c1c1;
    border-radius: 33px;
}
  /* Handle on hover */
  .annousment::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background: #555; 
  }
.all-annous {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 17px 49px;
}
.annousment h2 {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 23px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
    padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.annousment p {
    font-size: 14px;
}
.annousment .view-more {
    background: #007bff;
    color: white;
    padding: 7px 17px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 6px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 18px;
}
/*#volumes {
    padding: 0px 20px!important;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 11px;
}
#volumes .inner-section {
    padding: 10px 0px!important;
    width: 100%;
}
body #volumes .inner-section h3 {  
    color: #000000!important;   
}
    body .volume {  
    color: #fff !important; 
    background-color: #00639f !important;   
    padding: 4px 10px !important;   
    margin: 0 0px !important;   
    border-left: 10px solid #0181cf !important; 
    width: 100%;    
}   
#volumes .content { 
    margin-top: 20px;   
    border-top: 0px solid #e0e0e0;  
    color: #000 !important; 
    padding: 9px 13px;  
    background: #b9e4ff;    
    text-align: left !important;    
    width: 100%;
}
#.content h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0;
}
#volumes .article-one {
    margin: 0 0 9px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
#volumes .article_text {
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 21px;
}
.volume-row span a {
    color: black !important;
}
#volumes .volume-row.article_text {
    width: 48%;
    margin-right: 1%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 43px #dbdbdb;
    padding: 25px 23px !important;
    border-radius: 14px;
    margin-top: 17px !important;
    min-height: 319px;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

body #volumes .viewmore a.title {
    margin-top: 8px;
    display: flex;
    color: #007bff !important;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}
#volumes  .viewmore {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 19px;
    border-top: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    padding: 0 28px;
}
#volumes .article_text a.title {
    color: black !important;
    font-size: 18px;
    text-align: left !important;
    font-weight: bold;
}*/
.outer-wrapper-thumb img {
    height: 150px;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.search-results-footer  .viewing-options p {
    color: white;
}
.search-results-footer  .viewing-options img {
   display: none;
}
.search-results-footer .viewing-options {
    background: #007bff;
    border: 1px solid #D6D6D6;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 9px 0;
    border-bottom: none;
}
.viewing-options:hover {
    background: #065cb9;
}
body .outer-wrapper ul {
    list-style-type: circle !important;
    list-style: disc !important;
    padding-left: 18px;
    margin-top: 13px;
}
.list .menubar li {     
    list-style: disc !important;        
    margin: 0;      
    padding: 0;     
    color: black;       
}       
.list ul.menubar {      
    padding-left: 18px;     
    list-style: disc !important;        
    margin: 0;      
    color: black;       
}       

 body .outer-wrapper li{
    list-style-type: circle !important;
    list-style: disc !important;
}
.subscribe-dv {
    margin: 44px 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 65px #e3e3e3;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 40px 26px;
}
.subscribe-dv h2 {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 19px;
}
.subscribe-dv input,.subscribe-dv  textarea  {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 6px 5px;
    border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-bottom: 17px;
}
.subscribe-dv img {
    margin: auto;
    display: block;
}
input.submit-sub {
    background: #007bff;
    color: white;
}
input.submit-sub:hover,input.btn-feedback:hover,.registers a:hover {
    background: #0155af;
}
.feedback-form {
    box-shadow: 0 0 46px #dfdfdf;
    margin: 35px 0;
    padding: 28px 21px;
    border-radius: 9px;
}
.feedback-form br {
    display: none;
}
.feedback-form span.c-red4,.feedback-form span.gridlinks {
    display: none;
}
.feedback-form span.h-1 {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.registers:hover {
    transform: translateY(-15px);
}
.feedback-dv input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px 6px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.feedback-dv textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px 6px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.feedback-dv  label {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    gap: 7px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
input.btn-feedback {
    background: #007bff;
    color: white;
    border: 0;
    padding: 8px 0;
}
span.required {
    color: red;
}
.address_dv h1:first-child {
    display: none;
}
.address_dv h1 {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 29px;
    display: none;
}

.address_dv div {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
}
.address_dv div address.conferencename {
    display: none;
}
.address_dv div p {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 24px;
    width: 100%;
}
.address_dv div address {
    width: 48%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 45px #e5e5e5;
    height: 100%;
    margin-right: 2%;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 18px 10px;
    position: relative;
}
.address_dv address p {
    font-size: 16px;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 2px 8px;
}
.address_dv address a {
    color: black;
    padding: 0 7px;
}
.location-img {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 21px;
    right: 18px;
    max-width: 49px;
}
h2.register-text {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.registers {
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 0 47px #e5e5e5;
    padding: 22px 28px;
    border-radius: 13px;
    margin-top: 26px;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    transition: 0.2s;
}
.registers a {
    width: 100%;
    DISPLAY: INLINE-BLOCK;
    background: #007bff;
    color: white !important;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-radius: 7px;
}
.registers p {
    min-height: 137px;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.registers h2 {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 22px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.social a {
    margin: 18px 7px 0;
    transition: 0.2s;
    display: inline-block;
}
.social svg:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.widget.categories {
    margin: 0 0 0 !important;
    padding: 7px 0;
    border-radius: 7px;
}
.new-heading span,.register-text,span.fa-22,.subscribe-dv h2 {
    font-size: 30px;
    color: #00639f;
    font-weight: bold;
}
#sidebar {
    width: 200px !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

body .widget h4 {
    color: white !IMPORTANT;
    background: #00639f;
    font-size: 21px;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    margin: 0 0 13px 0;
}

.download p {
    color: white;
    padding: 8px 13px;
}

.viewing-options.download {
    width: 100%;
    background: #00639f;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.menubar li.has-sub {
    background: #5085a52e;
    padding: 6px 6px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.menubar a.dropdown-toggle {
    color: black !important;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

body #sidebar .dropdown-toggle::after {
    top: 13px !important;

}

.categories .list-unstyled .content {
    color: black !important;
    margin-top: 0;
    display: block;
    padding: 0;
}

.categories .metric {
    background: #5085a52e;
    margin-bottom: 11px;
    padding: 8px 8px;
    color: black !important;
}

.categories .content i {
    color: #00639f;
    margin-right: 6px;
}

.categories .content {
    margin: 0;
    border: 0;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

.social-sidebar h3 {
    color: black !important;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 9px;
}

.social-sidebar svg {
    width: 36px;
}

.social-sidebar a {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.social-sidebar svg path:first-child {
    fill: #00639f;
}

#sidebar .journal span {

    color: #00639f !important;

}

#search_results .badge-primary {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #00639f;
}

body .nav-pills .nav-link.active,
body .nav-pills .show>.nav-link {
    color: #fff !important;
    background-color: #00639f !important;
}

#search_results .content a {
    color: #00639f !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
}

.search .btn-success {
    color: #fff !important;
    background-color: #00639f !important;
    border-color: #00639f !important;
}

#search_results .card .card-body {
    background-color: #d9f1ff !important;
}

body h2.article_heading {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #00639f !important;
    margin-bottom: 0px !important;
    color: #00639f !important;
    padding: 5px 3px !important;
    text-align: left;
    /* / margin-top: 5%!important; / */
}

/* 1-29-2023  article page*/
.article.text-justify.article_text_small.mb-2 {
    padding: 7px 10px;
}

#search_results .badge-primary {
    margin-right: 8px;
    margin-left: 11px;
}

.article.text-justify.article_text_small.mb-2.inner-date {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.testimonial {
    width: 90%;
    padding: 2%;
    margin: 3% 3% 5% 5%;
    border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 13px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%) !important;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
}
.testimonial p a {
    margin-top: 8px;
    background: #00639f !important;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: inline-block;
}
.name {
    background: #00639f !important;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.name a {
    background: #00639f !important;
}
.blue-btn {
 
    background-color: #00639f  !important;
}
.article-title{
    color: #00639f  !important ;
}
.title-border {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #00639f;
}

/* 1-29-2023 */
/* 1-30-2023 */
.coolage-list {
    padding: 25px 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 37px #cdcdcd;
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
    min-height: 240px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    position: relative;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
}
.colage-col {
    padding: 34px 0;
}
div#collab {
    gap: 33px 0;
}
.colage-col h1 {
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 52px;
}
.coolage-list p:last-child, .coolage-list h2 {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.coolage-list p:first-child {
    background: #00639F;
    color: white;
    padding: 7px 20px   9px 38px;
    margin-top: 25px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    position: relative;
}
.coolage-list p:first-child:after {
    content: '';
    background-image: url(http://openaccesspub.org/assects-2020/img/buildingsn.png);
    width: 26px;
    height: 26px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 8px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    top: 7px;
}
.coolage-list:hover {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}
.main-article {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.article-right {
    width: 50%;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}
body .inner-section span.badge.badge-pill.badge-info {
    width: 32%;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background: #fcfcfcd1 !important;
    padding: 9px 0;
    text-align: left;
    color: black !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.article-left {
    background: #fcfcfcd1 !important;
    padding: 4px 13px;
    width: 46%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: start;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}
#sidebar .content {
    border: none!important;
    font-size: 14px;
}
body .top-banner .article-left h3 {
    color: black !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    font-size: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 1px !important;
}
.article-left p {
    color: black;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: start;
}
.article-left p strong, .article-left p span {
    background: #00639f;
    color: white !important;
    padding: 1px 5px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.inner-banner.iner-article {
    padding: 1.5rem 0 0 !important;
}
#volumes .volume {
    background-color: hsl(203deg 100% 31%) !important;
    border-left: 10px solid #047ac5!important;
    padding: 3px 12px !IMPORTANT;
    font-size: 18px !important;
}
.article_text .viewing-options:hover {
    background: transparent;
}

#volumes .content h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
}
#volumes .content {
    background: #d2ecfc;
    padding: 7px 9px;
    color: black !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.article_text {

    font-size: 14px !important;
}
body
 #volumes .inner-section h3 {
    text-align: center!important;
    color: hsl(203deg 100% 31%) !important;
    font-weight: 600!important;
    font-size: 30px!important;
    padding: 2px 0px!important;
}
.article_text a {
    color: #00619e!important;

}
.mt-5, .my-5 {
    margin-top: 1.5rem!important;
}
.about-content div {
    margin: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}
.about-sidebar {
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 13px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%) !important;
    padding: 14px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #ebebeb;
}
.trending-journal h2 {
    color: #00639f;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 6px 0 13px;
}
.alljournals a {
    color: black;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px 0;
}
a.btn.readmore:hover {
    background: #013758;
    color: white;
}
.alljournals a:hover {
    color: #00639f;
}
a.btn.readmore {
    border: 0;
    background: #00639f;
    color: white;
    margin-top: 22px;
    width: 100%;
}
.univercity {
    padding: 14px 12px;
}
.univercity p {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #00639f;
}
.univercity h2 {
    background: #00639f;
    color: white;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 6px 4px;
}
.univercity p span {
    display: block;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #000;
} 
body .related-articles h3,.related-articles-inner a {
     color: #00639f!important;

}
.related-articles a.btn.btn-primary{
    background: #00639f !important;
    color: white; 
}
.univercity h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

body .related-articles .articles-universites label {
    display: none !important;
}
.articles-universites li:first-child {
    background: #00639f!important;
    color: white !important;
    padding: 6px 7px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    display: block;
}
body .articles-universites li {
    color: #000000!important;
   
}
.article-btn span.text-left.ml-2 {
    display: none;
}
.article-btn .row{
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}
/* 2-4-2023 */

.menuscript .outer-wrapper {
    border: 0;
}
.bg-blue {
    background: #00639f;
}
.bg-blue h3.box-header {
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.flex-menu {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    margin: 27px 0 8px;
}
.menuscript {
    background: white;
    padding: 0 0;
    border-radius: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 65px #6e6e6e3d;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.menuscript .container.contact-form {
    margin: 0;
}
.menuscript p.box-title {
    font-size: 14px;
}
body .menuscript .form-control{
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 1px solid #cacaca !important;
    height: 38px !important;
}
.menuscript .submit-btn {
    background: #00639f !important;   
    height: 48px !important;   
    font-size: 17px !important;  
}
.contact-form form .row {
    margin-bottom: 0  !important;
}
.menuscript input#attachment {
    border: 0 !important;
    padding: 0;
}
.menuscript  span.select2-selection.select2-selection--single {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 1px solid #cacaca !important;
    height: 38px !important;
}
.subscribe-btn input {
    background: #00639f;
    color: white;
}
.subcribe h1 span {
    font-size: 30px;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.subcribe h1 img {
    width: 34px;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-vH1Gmf-ibnC6b div, .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-vH1Gmf-ibnC6b:link div, .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-vH1Gmf-ibnC6b:visited div, .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-vH1Gmf-ibnC6b:active div {
    color: black !important;
    font-family: 'Cambria' !important;
    background: #FFF;
}

body .outer-wrapper ul.number-list, body .outer-wrapper ul.number-list li {
    list-style: decimal !important;
}
.journal-important-text{
    text-decoration: overline;
    color: #00639f;
}
.editor-dv img {
    height: 330px !important;
    object-fit: cover;
}
body .inner-banner.inner-bg {
    padding: 63px 0  0 !important;
   
}
body.journal-body {
    top: 0 !important;
}
.top-banner .inner-banner.iner-article {
    padding-top: 68px !important;
}
.journal-main-heading-about {
    background-color: hsl(203deg 100% 31%)!important;
    border-left: 10px solid #047ac5!important;
    padding: 3px 12px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: white;
}
.journal-about-button{
    color: #fff;
background-color: #00639f;
border-color: #00639f;
}
.btn-new{
    color: #fff;
background-color: #00639f;
border-color: #00639f;
}
.bg-media img.img-responsive.wow.fadeInDown.animated {
    /* border-radius: 6px; */
}
.bg-media.mb-5.aos-item.aos-init.aos-animate {
    padding: 42px 0;
    background:url(https://openaccesspub.org/assects-2020/img/media_partner.jpg) right;
    background-size: cover;
    position: relative;
}
.bg-media h3.mb-4 {
    color: black;
}
.bg-media:after {
    content: '';
    /* background: #0000009e; */
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    z-index: -1;
}
select.goog-te-combo {
    position: absolute;
    height: 35px;
    top: -13px;
    background: #007bff;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 0 6px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    text-indent: 2px;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: 'cambria';
    font-size: 17px;
}
iframe#\:1\.container {
    display: none;
}
div#google_translate_element {
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 10px;
}
.goog-te-combo option {
    background: white;
    color: black;
}
.editor-image img {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}
.editor-card {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
   transition: 0.5s all ease-in-out;
}

.editor-card:hover {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}
.outer-wrapper.shadow.bg-white.p-4:hover {
    /*transform: scale(1.04);*/
}
a.btn-board {
    background: transparent;
    padding: 6px 0 !important;
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px solid #007bff;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: black !important;
    margin-bottom: 1px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}
a.btn-editor {
    background: #007bff !important;
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 7px 0;
    margin-top: 17px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: white !important;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}
a.btn-editor:hover,.text-venter a:hover {
    background: #004fa3 !important;
    color: white !important;
}
.text-venter a {
    background: #007bff !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    color: white !important;
    padding: 7px 18px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}
.text-venter {
    width: 100% !important;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    margin-top: 23px;
}